观察依据与方法 HEAD START

从观察开始,
理解每一个孩子。

幼儿观察:婴幼儿个别化回应性照护的核心

Child Observation: The Heart of Individualizing Responsive Care for Infants and Toddlers

来源 · HeadStart.gov中文/English 可切换 · 非官方译文整理日期 · 2026-09-23
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补充资源

Additional Resources

以下为原文列出的补充资源,中文标题为本项目译名,年份和链接按所提供文本保留,未逐项另行查阅。

Holly Bohart 与 Rossella Procopio(编):《聚焦幼儿:观察与评估》。华盛顿特区:美国幼儿教育协会,2018年。(请参阅其中涉及婴幼儿的文章。)

Bohart, Holly, and Rossella Procopio (eds.). Spotlight on Young Children: Observation and Assessment. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children, 2018. (See articles that include infants and toddlers.)

加利福尼亚州教育部与 WestEd:《婴幼儿照护:文化敏感性照护指南》,第2版。加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托,2013年。

California Department of Education and WestEd. Infant/Toddler Caregiving: A Guide to Culturally Sensitive Care, 2nd ed. Sacramento, CA, 2013.

幼儿心理健康咨询中心:《婴幼儿气质工具(IT3)》。华盛顿特区:乔治城大学儿童与人类发展中心,2012年。

Center for Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation. Infant Toddler Temperament Tool (IT3). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development, 2012.

州级儿童照护能力建设中心:《婴幼儿资源指南——观察:善于思考的观察者所用的策略》。华盛顿特区:美国卫生与公众服务部、儿童与家庭管理局、儿童照护办公室,2018年。

Child Care State Capacity Building Center. Infant/Toddler Resource Guide – Observation: Strategies for Thoughtful Observers. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care, 2018.

Linda Groves Gillespie 与 Jan D. Greenberg:〈摇摇滚滚:通过支架式支持促进婴幼儿学习〉。《幼儿》(Young Children)第72卷第2期(2017年),第90—92页。

Gillespie, Linda Groves, and Jan D. Greenberg. "Rocking and Rolling: Empowering Infants' and Toddlers' Learning Through Scaffolding." Young Children 72, No. 2 (2017): 90–92.

美国卫生与公众服务部、儿童与家庭管理局、开端计划办公室。华盛顿特区。

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Head Start. Washington, DC.

Lisa Zbar、Claire Lerner:《通过观察学习》[DVD]。华盛顿特区:Zero to Three,2003年。

Zbar, Lisa; Claire Lerner. Learning Through Observation [DVD]. Washington, DC: Zero to Three, 2003.