观察依据与方法 HEAD START

从观察开始,
理解每一个孩子。

幼儿观察:婴幼儿个别化回应性照护的核心

Child Observation: The Heart of Individualizing Responsive Care for Infants and Toddlers

来源 · HeadStart.gov中文/English 可切换 · 非官方译文整理日期 · 2026-09-23
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原文参考文献

References

以下为用户提供的原文总参考文献,按原顺序保留。中文书名为本项目译名;出版年份、版本及访问日期均来自原文,未逐一另行查阅。

Dorothy H. Cohen、Virginia Stern、Nancy Balaban 与 Nancy Gropper:《观察与记录幼儿行为》,第5版。纽约:Teachers College Press,2008年。

Cohen, Dorothy H., Virginia Stern, Nancy Balaban, and Nancy Gropper. Observing and Recording the Behavior of Young Children, 5th Ed. New York: Teachers College Press, 2008.

Laura J. Colker:《幼儿观察培训者指南:学习观察,通过观察学习》。华盛顿特区:Teaching Strategies,1995年。

Colker, Laura J. A Trainer's Guide to Observing Young Children: Learning to Look, Looking to Learn. Washington, DC: Teaching Strategies, 1995.

Margo L. Dichtelmiller、Laura Ensler:〈婴幼儿评估:一个项目的经验〉,载《聚焦幼儿与评估》。华盛顿特区:美国幼儿教育协会(2004年),第17—21页。

Dichtelmiller, Margo L.; Laura Ensler. "Infant/Toddler Assessment: One Program's Experience." Spotlight on Young Children and Assessment. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children (2004): 17–21.

Judy R. Jablon、Amy Laura Dombro 与 Margo L. Dichtelmiller:《观察的力量:从出生到八岁》,第2版。华盛顿特区:Teaching Strategies 与美国幼儿教育协会,2007年。

Jablon, Judy R., Amy Laura Dombro, and Margo L. Dichtelmiller. The Power of Observation for Birth Through Eight, 2nd Ed. Washington, DC: Teaching Strategies and National Association for the Education of Young Children, 2007.

Derry Koralek、Amy L. Dombro、Diane Trister Dodge:《婴幼儿照护》,第2版。华盛顿特区:Teaching Strategies,2005年。

Koralek, Derry; Amy L. Dombro, Diane Trister Dodge. Caring for Infants and Toddlers, 2nd Ed. Washington, DC: Teaching Strategies, 2005.

Ronald J. Lally:〈婴儿有自己的课程:婴幼儿课程规划的回应性方法〉,载《Head Start 中的课程:Head Start 通报》第67期。华盛顿特区:美国卫生与公众服务部、儿童与家庭管理局、儿童、青少年与家庭管理局、开端计划局,2000年。

Lally, Ronald J. "Infants Have Their Own Curriculum: A Responsive Approach to Curriculum Planning for Infants and Toddlers." Curriculum in Head Start, Head Start Bulletin #67. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children and Families, Administration for Children, Youth and Families, Head Start Bureau, 2000.

Oralie McAfee、Deborah J. Leong、Elena Bodrova:《评估基础:幼儿教育工作者入门指南》。华盛顿特区:美国幼儿教育协会,2004年。

McAfee, Oralie; Deborah J. Leong, Elena Bodrova. Basics of Assessment: A Primer for Early Childhood Educators. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children, 2004.

美国国家婴幼儿照护倡议:《婴幼儿课程与个别化》。华盛顿特区:美国卫生与公众服务部,2010年。

National Infant & Toddler Child Care Initiative. Infant/Toddler Curriculum & Individualization. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2010.

美国国家婴幼儿照护倡议:《婴幼儿发展、筛查与评估》。华盛顿特区:美国卫生与公众服务部,2010年。

National Infant & Toddler Child Care Initiative. Infant/Toddler Development, Screening, and Assessment. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2010.

“Observation”(观察)词条。Dictionary.com。访问日期:2019年2月19日。

"Observation." Dictionary.com. Accessed Feb. 19, 2019.

美国卫生与公众服务部、儿童与家庭管理局、开端计划办公室:《Head Start 项目绩效标准》。华盛顿特区,2016年。

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration of Children and Families, Office of Head Start. Head Start Program Performance Standards. Washington, DC, 2016.

美国卫生与公众服务部、儿童与家庭管理局、开端计划办公室、国家早期儿童发展、教学与学习中心:《幼儿持续性评估:项目负责人指南》。华盛顿特区,2019年。

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Head Start, National Center on Early Childhood Development, Teaching, and Learning. Ongoing Child Assessment: A Guide for Program Leaders. Washington, DC, 2019.

Sandra H. Petersen 与 Donna S. Wittmer:《婴幼儿课程的无限契机:以关系为基础的方法》。新泽西州上萨德尔里弗:Pearson Education,2009年。

Petersen, Sandra H., and Donna S. Wittmer. Endless Opportunities for Infant and Toddler Curriculum: A Relationship-Based Approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, 2009.

Charlotte Stetson、Judy Jablon 与 Amy Laura Dombro:《观察:回应性教学的关键》工作手册(附DVD)。华盛顿特区:Teaching Strategies,2009年。

Stetson, Charlotte, Judy Jablon, and Amy Laura Dombro. Observation: The Key to Responsive Teaching Workbook with DVD. Washington, DC: Teaching Strategies, 2009.